Acute liver failure develops when large numbers of liver cells die or become severely damaged very quickly. As a result, the liver cannot function properly. The liver detoxifies the body, helps control blood sugar levels, acts as a part of the immune system and regulates blood clotting. Liver failure is an urgent condition that requires medical attention.
What Causes Acute Liver Failure?
There are many causes of acute liver failure. Acetaminophen is a specific drug that can affect liver function. This can happen if a person gets the wrong dose or takes too much of the medicine too quickly. Other causes of sudden liver failure include:
Immunological Dysfunction
Cardiovascular Issues
Autoimmune Diseases
Hepatitis
Viral Infection
Acute Liver Injury Symptoms
There are several conditions that can cause early symptoms of liver failure. As a result, liver failure can be challenging to recognize at first. Some common symptoms are:
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Loss of Appetite
Swollen abdomen
Hepatic encephalopathy
Acute Liver Injury Criteria
Inflammation:
In the early stages, your liver will swell and sometimes feel painful. You will not have any problem with this.
Liver Fibrosis:
If it is not treated the inflammation will cause sores. The accumulation of scar tissue restricts blood flow to your liver, which prevents normal parts from doing their jobs and forces them to work harder.
Liver Cirrhosis:
Your liver will either not work at all or work poorly because the scar tissue has stopped working, leaving less and less healthy tissue to perform its functions.
Liver Failure:
It is an umbrella term for several diseases, including an inflamed liver, internal bleeding, decreased kidney function, fluid retention, and lung problems. This can be cured only through liver transplant.
Acute Liver Failure Treatment
When liver transplantation is indicated, patients with acute liver failure are often treated in a hospital critical care unit. Although your doctor may try to treat liver damage immediately, treatment often involves managing the problems and giving your liver time to heal. Some common treatment approaches include:
Supportive Aid:
If a virus causes liver damage, hospitals can treat your symptoms until the virus takes over. Often in some situations the liver heals on its own.
Medications:
Acute liver failure induced by acetaminophen overdose can be treated with acetylcysteine. But you need to act fast. Additionally, there are medications that can reduce the harm caused by mushrooms or other toxins.
Liver Transplant:
If your liver failure is the result of long-term damage, the first step of action may be to try to save the part of your liver that is still functional. If that doesn't work you will need a liver transplant. Fortunately, this process works well most of the time.
Stem Cells for Acute Liver Failure Treatment
The diagnosis determines the course of treatment for liver disease. While some liver conditions can be addressed by making a few lifestyle adjustments, many serious conditions require medication or surgery. For individuals who have liver disease, advances in stem cell technology and regenerative treatments offer new hope for a better quality of life. Stem cell therapy for acute liver injury may promote normal liver function and reduce scarring. You can easily get stem cell transplant for stem cell therapy in multispecialty hospitals in India.
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